Home Page
The Coalhouse Fort Project was started in the 1980's to maintain, restore and promote Coalhouse Fort. The Fort was built between 1861 and 1874 and remained in service until 1956 when Coastal Defence was abolished.
 
 
How to Find Us
This page shows directions to Coalhouse Fort, East Tilbury, Essex, RM18 8PB. Directions are shown by road, rail and bus.
 
 
Membership Information
How to join the Coalhouse Fort Project Team.
 
 
Fort Plans
Plans of the fort showing magazines, casemates and roof positions.
 
 
Recommended Reading List
This list, although not exhaustive, lists some of the books that cover Coastal Defences in England and Wales. Some are out of print due to their age but they can be found in libraries and second hand book shops.
 
 
Recommended Booklets
As with the reading list it is not exhaustive. Most forts such as Nothe in Weymouth, Newhaven in Sussex and Landguard in Sufffolk all produce their own leaflets and books obout themselves. ISBN numbers are shown where available.
 
 
Links Page
This page includes links to other sites I have found useful in studying forts and associated defences.
 
 
Guided tour
These pictures follow the route taken by the guided tour. The tours take about an hour, during which you will hear an abridged history of the fort from its conception until 1956 when coastal defence was abolished.
 
 
Pictures From 1983
This gallery contains pictures of the fort from 1983 when the restoration was begun. It also includes comparison pictures from 2006 and will include photos of various events throughout the year.
 
 
Pictures From 1984
These pictures show the progress made after one years work by a dedicated group of volunteers
 
 
Pictures From 1985
These pictures were taken in December 1985 and show further improvements made in the previous year.
 
 
Pictures From 2005
These pictures were taken during my first year as a guide at Coalhouse Fort. They show the various defences installed during the Victorian Period, WWI and WWII.
 
 
Shoeburyness Gunnery School
The Shoeburyness Gunnery School was closed down a number of years ago to make way for a housing estate. Some of the emplacements that were, for many years on MOD land can now be reached.
 
 
Shoeburyness Heavy Quick Firing Battery
This battery would have mounted two 6" breech loaders and two 12lb quick firing guns. The guns were served with two shell lifts, one for each gun feeding from magazines below. Both guns were served by a common cartridge lift.
 
 
Shornemead Fort, Kent
These pictures show the remains of Shornemead Fort, one of the sister forts to Coalhouse. It is similar in size, but a mirror image being on the other side of the Thames. It was largely destroyed with explosives used by the Army School of Demolitions.
 
 
New Tavern Fort, Gravesend, Kent
New Tavern was built to protect London from invasion by an enemy using the River Thames. Henry VIII had a blockhouse built nearby c1539 to cross fire with others at West Tilbury, East Tilbury, Milton and Higham.
 
 
Maunsell Army Sea Forts
These pictures were taken on the 21st September 2003 from the Pocahontas out of Tilbury Riverside.
 
 
Satellite pictures from Google Earth.
These pictures show a number of Forts and Batteries on the Isle of Wight and around Portsmouth viewed from space illustrating the various layouts and forms these structures take.
 
 
More satellite pictures
These Google Earth satellite pictures are of the Forts and Batteries in the Plymouth area.
 
 
Landguard Fort
Landguard Fort is situated at the mouth of the River Orwell opposite Harwich Redoubt in Essex. As Felixstowe is an important deep water terminal the area has always been well defended
 
 
Newhaven Fort, East Sussex
Newhaven is a Palmerston fort built as a result of the 1859 Royal Commission and was the first to use a large ammount of concrete in its construction. It is run by Lewes Council and is open to the public for a number of weeks each year.
 
 
Newhaven Fort, East Sussex
With so many things to see at Newhaven, I have decided to include another page of pictures,
 
 
Newhaven, East Sussex, Emergency Battery
These three gun emplacements lie approximately 800m to the West of Newhaven Fort. They were installed during WWII to mount 3 x 6" breech loaders. The battery is in very good condition with most of the original buildings intact but bricked up.
 
 
Puckpool Mortar Battery, Isle of Wight
A large and well preserved battery looking out across the Spit Banks between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. Built between 1863 and 1865. Re-worked in 1889 and again between 1901 and 1945.
 
 
Brean Down Fort, Somerset
Brean Down Fort, Near Weston-Super-Mare, Somerset. One of 'Palmerston's Follies' built as a result of the 1859 Royal Commission.
 
 
High Angle Battery, Portland, Dorset
The High Angle Battery, Portland is situated outside Verne Citadel overlooking Weymouth Bay. The Battery was built to mount 9" Rifle Muzzle Loaders firing high angle shots to penertrate the thinner deck armour of the enemies ships
 
 
Wormhoudt Massacre Site
On Tuesday 28th May 1940, a number of young soldiers - mostly British - were massacred in cold blood by the SS of the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler.
 
 
V1 (flying bomb) Vengance weapon site, Hazebrouck
In the woods near Ebblinghem to the West of Hazebrouck, Northerm France are the remains of a V1 fixed launching ramp. The V1 (flying bomb) was launched against London and resulted in the deaths of over 6,000 people
 
 
Corton, Suffolk defences
As the East Coast was so heavily defended during WWII, a large number of structures have survived. Several pillboxes, a tank trap and an anti-tank gun emplacement can be found along the Corton Beaches.
 
 
Pictures of Coalhouse Fort
Photographs of Coalhouse showing: Depression Position Finder (Battery Observation Post): WWII Gun houses: Degausing monitor position: 1943 Bofors position: Loop-holed firing position:
 
 
Bradwell on Sea Defences, Dengie Peninsula, Essex
The Dengie Peninsula lies between the Rivers Blackwater and Crouch and is surrounded by a flood defence wall. As the coast is low laying it could have been an ideal landing area for an invasion. Bradwell also had an airfield between 1942-45.
 
 
Burnham on Sea Defences, Dengie Penninsula
The entrance to the river Crouch was protected by a number of pillboxes running East from Burnham. They were joined by a mine field control tower, still present and in good order. To the West of Burnham was an army camp, and a WWII cinema still stands.
 
 

Recommended Reading List


Recommended Books

A History of Artillery
Ian V Hogg
1974 ISBN 0 600 31314 X

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Artillery
Ian V Hogg
1987

Fortress Britain
Artillery Fortification in the British Isles and Ireland
Andrew Saunders
1989 ISBN 1 85512 000 3

Fortress Lowestoft
Lowestoft at War 1939-1945
Robert Jarvis
2002 ISBN 1 904413 00 5

The Illustrated History of Ammunition
Ian V Hogg
1985 HSBN 0 90628 674 3

Hurst Castle
An Illustrated History
Jude James
2003 ISBN

Pillboxes
A study of UK Defences 1940
Henry Wills
1985 ISBN 0 436 57360 1

Guns and Gunners at Shoeburyness
Tony Hill
2000 ISBN 0 86023 660 9

Brean Down Fort
Its History and the Defence of the Bristol Channel
Nicholas Van Der Bijl
2000 ISBN 0 9529081 7 4

British Home Defences 1940-45
Bernard Lowry
2004 ISBN 1 84176 767 0

Channel Defences
Andrew Saunders
1997 ISBN 0 7134 7594 3

Coast Defences of England and Wales
Ian V Hogg
1974 ISBN 0 7153 6353 0

Fortifications of East Anglia
Peter Kent
1988 ISBN 0 86138 065 7

Sussex Wartime Relics and Memorials
Martin F Mace
1997 ISBN 1 901313 01 8

Steep Holm at War
Rodney Legg
1991 ISBN 0 948699 60 4

20th Century Defences in Britain
Defence of Britain Project
1999 ISBN 1 872414 74 5

Military Dorset Today
Colin A Pomeroy
1995 ISBN 1 85794 077 6

Front Line Kent
Victor Smith
2001 ISBN 1 901509 64 8

The Maunsell Sea Forts
Part 1 ...Naval Sea Forts...
Frank R Turner
1994 ISBN 0 9524303 0 4

The Maunsell Sea Forts
Part 2 ...Army Sea Forts...
Frank R Turner
1995 ISBN 0 9524303 1 2

The Maunsell Sea Forts
Part 3 ...The Human Element.
Frank R Turner
1996 ISBN 0 9524303 7 1

Defending Londons River
The Story of the Thames Forts 1540-1945
V T C Smith
1985 ISBN 0 948305 00 2

Defending Londons River 2
New Tavern Fort Gravesend
V T C Smith
1998

Defending Londons River 3
The Gravesend Blockhouse
V T C Smith and Eric R Green
2000

Solent Papers Series

No1 Spit Bank and the Spithead Forts
Garry Mitchell
ISBN 0 9513234 6 6

No2 The Needles Defences
Anthony Cantwell and Peter Sprack
ISBN 1 870113 01 2

No3 Fort Nelson and the Portsdown Forts
Garry Mitchell
ISBN 0 9513234 5 8

No4 Hilsea Lines and Portsbridge
Garry Mitchell
ISBN 0 9513234 7 4

No5 Fort Gilkicker
David Moore
ISBN 0 9513234 2 3

No6 Fort Brockhurst and the Gomer-Elson Forts
David Moore
ISBN 0 9513234 3 1

No7 Fort Fareham
ISBN 0 9513234 8 2

Plymouth Papers Series

No1 Crownhill Fort
David Moore
ISBN 0 9513234 8 2

Mallets Great Mortars
Great Victorian Guns 1
David Moore and Geoffrey Salter
ISBN 0 9523634 3 7

Arming the Forts
The Artillery of the Victorian Land Forts
David Moore
1994 ISBN 0 9523634 0 2

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